Doors Open took
place earlier this month in Milwaukee. Dozens of buildings were open to the
public, both new and old. I formed my itinerary featuring old buildings like
City Hall, Turner Hall, and Pabst Theater. One building I longed to visit
wasn’t featured: the Germania Building.
It lay within my
tour area, however, so I did get up close. No wonder it wasn’t included. It’s being
converted into apartments.
George Brumder
built the Germania in 1896 to house his growing publishing company. His was the
largest German-language publishing company in the nation. The eight-story
Germania was the largest office building in the city. The building appears in
my current writing project, and may play a part in a future work, depending on
the time frame I set.
The Germania is
listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It derives its significance
in “its representation of the financial success and widespread influence of a
business which astutely served the marketplace in a period of Wisconsin’s
history when the national language of the immigrant rivaled English in its
importance to communication and the socio-cultural characteristics of
communities.”
By 1880, Milwaukee
was home to twenty-seven percent native Germans. In some areas, German was the
predominant language. Signs in shop windows read, “English Spoken Here.” The
city boasted German schools, churches, clubs, theaters, and beer gardens.
The Germania sits
on a triangular intersection and is a pentagonal shape. It is a Classical
Revival style dominated by elements of Beaux-Arts with Germanic tendencies. The
four main corners of the roof feature copper domes with a spike finial. During
World War One, these were called Kaiser’s helmets because of their resemblance
to pickelhaube, the German war
helmets.
A ten-foot tall,
three-ton bronze statue called Germania stood atop the three-story pavilion
that frames the main entrance. Because of the anti-German war hysteria, the
statue was removed. The building’s name was changed to the Brumder Building in
1918.
In the years
before America joined the war on the side of the Allies, the German press
offered news from the German side of the war. Relief funds were raised for
Germans. By 1917, the government monitored the German community, concerned
about German-Americans’ loyalty. Many German-language newspapers went out of
business. People Americanized their names.
Another war
brought grief of a different sort. In 1968, fourteen anti-war activists broke
into the Select Service office housed in the Brumder Building. They stole
thousands of draft cards, took them across the street, and burned them as
protest against the Vietnam War.
Not until 1981 did
the Germania Building regain its former name. And the statue has disappeared.
One previous owner
said it well. They don’t make buildings like this anymore.
I've never seen the building. What's the address? I'll have to check it out - at least the outside of it. Thanks for the info...
ReplyDelete135 W. Wells Street, an easy walk from City Hall.
ReplyDeleteThe statue is still missing? That sounds like a good suspense story in the making.
ReplyDeleteThanks for sharing, Terri!
Tune in next week for the statue's story!
DeleteI have been inside and on top of Germania. I have gone to the rooftop to see such a sight. In the basement there were tunnels that go through the city it was blocked off but in the Maintenance office a wall was down and further back was a tunnel looked like caves.I could hear the people above the cars driving over my head. I loved exploring down there. On the balcony in front where the two lions sit above is the square empty space where the missing statue use to sit.. It was awesome to watch the Circus Parade from up there. To watch the fire works we sit up on the roof. Gemaina had many different offices and many business work in there it had a Army recruiting office. I miss going there I was a little kid adventuring the building while my Older brother worked there he was the maintenance man. Best time to explore was after hours and empty boy that basement got creepy. The it had an elevator you had to control yourself it was a freight elevator. You had to pull a lever or push it to go up or down that was the only elevator to get to the basement and rooftops. Some of the floors were super secure.It is a shame that the statue still missing.
ReplyDelete